Nail Enhancement Removal
A common myth is that enhancements should be taken off
every few months to let the nail plate 'breathe'. There is no
scientific evidence to support this notion. Nail plates do not
require time to breathe, nor are they capable of breathing.
Each time product is removed and reapplied, the underlying nail plate
becomes thinner and weaker. This is especially true when the
enhancement is picked or pried from the nail plate. Improper removal
is a crime against the client's nails. It is a major reason for
natural nail damage as these are not gentle techniques. Each
of these techniques will rip up layers of natural nail plate. You
must take your time or the client's nails will suffer the
consequences.
Cross-linking makes enhancements more resistant to
solvents in nail polish and polish removers. Unfortunately, it also
makes product removal more difficult. Only uncross-linked polymers
dissolve in solvents. Cross-links prevent the enhancements from
dissolving. Then, how is the product removed? The solvent
swells the polymer network until it breaks into chunks. The same
effect is seen when a roll of paper towels is put into a bucket of
water. It will break up even faster if you poke it with a
stick. The enhancement will also swell more quickly if the solvent
is slightly warm. Warming the solvent can cut product removal time
in half.
The "Bowl" Soaking Method
Remove all traces of nail enamel, and remove any
surface shine with a 240-grit file. Pre-filing the surface will
allow the remover to quickly penetrate the molecular structure of the
enhancement. Ask the client to remove all jewelry from wrists and
fingers.
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Fill the Quick Soak bowl with hot tap water to the
fill line. Squeeze the bottle to remove excess air and tightly
seal the cap.
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Pour enough remover into the fingerbowls to cover
the nails. Drop a few marbles into each fingerbowl to give the
client something to 'play' with while her nails are soaking.
Make sure the entire nail or nails are covered with the solution.
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Cover the hand and dish with a terry towel and soak
for 15 to 30 minutes. Do not lift the nails out of the remover
for the entire time. Lifting the nails from the remover will
allow the nail product to 'set-up' again, and will extend the removal
time. Covering the hands and dish with a terry towel will help
to prevent rapid evaporation of the remover, and prevent any warmth
from escaping.
-
Lift the towel off and with the nails still
submerged, lightly layer the product from the nails with a cuticle
pusher. Gradually remove all product from the natural nail.
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After all product has been removed, lift the hands
from the remover and wipe the hands and nails with a towel. Buff
any remaining product from the nails with the fine side of a Koala
Buffer (Creative Nail Design Systems).
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You may wish to ask the client to wash her hands
and scrub her nails with a soft nail brush or toothbrush. Do not
vigorously scrub the nails at this point.
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Condition the nails and skin with oil, then massage
the entire hand with lotion.
-
Wash hands and nails to remove lotion and oils,
apply the service (reapply product, or polish the nails).
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Prescribe a home care program that will continue
the health and beauty of the new service.
-
Retail the recommended home care products to your
client, and book her next appointment.
NOTE: Please be aware that the
manufacturer of these specific bowls may no longer be in business.
If you like this method, you may also warm the mixture in a
'bowl-within-a-bowl'. To do this, put some flat marbles in a
medium size dish and fill part way with hot water. Place a
smaller dish filled with acetone into the hot water filled dish.
The results will be the same.
Foil Wrap Removal Method
Sometimes a client may prefer not to sit in one place
while having her nails removed, or there may not be a designated area in
your salon for product removal. In either case, try this 'wrap'
removal method.
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Remove all traces of enamel and buff the
enhancement surface with a 240-grit file to prepare the product for
removal.
-
Loosen the cap on the bottle of remover and hold
the bottle under warm tap water for a minute or two, but no more than
5 minutes.
-
Saturate a cotton pad, cotton ball, or gauze pad
with remover, and place on the surface of the enhancement.
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Seal the cotton pad by tightly encasing it in a
square of tin foil.
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Apply each pad and foil seal individually to
prevent evaporation of the remover.
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Soak in this manner for 20 to 30 minutes.
Remove one 'wrap' to check for progress, and lightly slough the
product from the nail surface with a cuticle pusher or orangewood
stick.
-
After all product has been removed, buff the nail
surface with the fine side of a Koala Buffer
to ensure all product has been successfully removed.
-
Condition the skin and nails with oil and massage
entire hand with lotion.
-
Wash hands and nails to remove lotion and oils,
apply the service (reapply product, or polish the nails).
-
Prescribe a home care program that will continue
the health and beauty of the new service.
-
Retail the recommended home care products to your
client, and book her next appointment.
There is no set time period for complete product
removal. The length of time depends entirely on the type of
product; i.e., acrylic, wraps or gels, and the thickness of the
material. The thicker the product, the longer the client will have
to soak.
Most gel products are difficult to remove because they
are highly cross-linked and resistant to many solvents. Usually, the
product must be filed from the nail plate. This can damage the plate
and underlying bed if not performed with care. The heavy
consistency often causes gel users to apply the product too thickly.
This creates unnatural and unsightly enhancements and makes removal very
difficult. Gel enhancements should only be removed when it is
absolutely necessary as gel removal is a time-consuming process.
If you must remove gel enhancements, use the following
guidelines:
-
Slowly file (not drill) the enhancement with a
medium-grit file, leaving a very thin layer of product. Do not
file all the way to the natural nail plate.
-
Soak in warm product remover.
-
Once softened, scrape the remaining product from
the nail plate with an orangewood stick.
Use Some Solvent Sense!
Never warm a solvent with an open flame, stove,
microwave, blow
dryer, or other similar devices. Solvents should be warmed with
extreme care! Most are highly flammable. Warm only enough
solvent to do the job. Take care to avoid any open flames, sparks,
or other sources of ignition, (i.e., cigarettes and cigarette
lighters.) Warm solvents and their vapors are even more flammable!
Copyright © 2000
Marti Preuss
Hooked on Nails
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